Assaf Harel, Ph.D.

Department:
School of Professional Psychology
Title:
Associate Professor

I am a cognitive neuroscientist investigating the neural basis of visual recognition. I am particularly interested in how visual recognition occurs in real-world settings and adopt a neuroergonomic approach to study the applied aspects of high-level vision. My research interests include visual expertise, object and scene recognition, augmented cognition, categorization, perceptual learning, and top-down control.

In my lab, the Human Neuroscience and Visual Cognition Lab, we employ a host of cognitive neuroscience techniques, including EEG, fMRI, psychophysics, and eye tracking to study how people perceive and think about the world around them, and how these processes are substantiated in the brain.

The goal of the Human Neuroscience and Visual Cognition Lab is to promote a highly interdisciplinary research that will bridge diverse theoretical, experimental and applied approaches to uncover how brain activity gives rise to high-level vision in the real world.

 

 

Curriculum Vitae

Education History

I received my PhD degree in cognitive neuropsychology from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel), where I studied expertise in visual object recognition. My post-doctoral research fellowship was at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), where I used cutting-edge fMRI analytical methods to study object and scene recognition. 

 

Publications

 

Book Chapters

Harel, A. (2015). A neurocognitive approach to expertise in visual object recognition. In: Schmorrow, D. D., and Fidopiastis, C. C. (Eds.). Foundations of Augmented Cognition (Springer Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence Vol. 9183). Springer International Publishing, Switzerland.

Harel, A. and Baker, C. I. (2014). Imaging perception. In: Mulert, C., and Shenton, M. (Eds). MRI in Psychiatry. New York, NY: Springer.

 

Articles

Balas, B., Harel, A., Auen, A., Schmidt, J. (under review). Sensitivity to face features of intermediate complexity during childhood.

Hansen, N., Noesen, B., Nador, J., & Harel, A. (2018). The influence of behavioral relevance on the processing of global scene properties: An ERP study. Neuropsychologia, 114, 168-180.

Hebart, M. N., Bankson, B. B., Harel, A., Baker, C. I., & Cichy, R. M. (2018). The representational dynamics of task and object processing in humans. eLife, 7. e32816.

Juvina, I., Nador, J., Larue, O., Green, R., Houpt, J., Harel, A., & Minnery, B. (under review). Measuring individual differences in cognitive effort avoidance.

Sestito, M., Flach, J., Harel, A. (2018). Grasping the world from a cockpit: Ecological perspectives on embodied neural machanisms underlying human performance and ergonomics in aviation context. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 1-20.

Zhang, H., Houpt, J., & Harel, A. (2018). Establishing reference scales for scene naturalness and openness. Behavior Research Methods, 1-8.

Fox, O. M, Harel, A., and Bennett, K. B. (2017). How configural is the configural superiority effect? A neuroimaging investigation of emergent features in visual cortex. Frontiers in Psychology (Perception Science), 8 (32).

Harel, A. (2017). Event-Related Potentials Reveal the Early Time Signatures of Visual Scene Perception. NeuroOnline. http://neuronline.sfn.org/Articles/Scientific-Research/2017/Event-Relate...

Harel, A., Groen, I. A., Kravitz, D. J., Deouell, L. Y., and Baker, C. I. (2016). The temporal dynamics of scene processing: A multi-faceted EEG investigation. eNeruro. 3(5), ENEURO-0139.

Harel, A. (2016). What is special about expertise? Visual expertise reveals the interactive nature of real-world object recognition. Neuropsychologia 83, 88-99.

Harel, A., Kravitz, D. J. and Baker, C. I. (2014). Holding the stick at both ends: On faces and expertise. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 442.

Harel, A., Kravitz, D. J. and Baker, C. I. (2014). Task context impacts visual object processing differentially across the cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111(10), E962-E971.

Golan, T., Bentin, S., DeGutis, J. M., Robertson, L. C., & Harel, A. (2014). Association and dissociation between detection and discrimination of objects of expertise: evidence from visual search. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 76, 391-406.

Harel, A., Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2013). Beyond perceptual expertise: Revisiting the neural substrates of expert object recognition. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7, 885.

Harel, A., and Bentin, S. (2013). Are all types of expertise created equal? Car experts use different spatial frequency scales for subordinate categorization of cars and faces. PLoS ONE. 8(6): e67024.

Harel, A., Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2013). Deconstructing visual scenes in cortex: gradients of object and spatial layout information. Cerebral Cortex, 23(4), 947-957.

Gillaie-Dotan, S.*, Harel, A.*, Bentin, S., Kanai, R., and Rees, G. (2012). Neuroanatomical correlates of visual car expertise. NeuroImage, 62, 147-153.*Equal contribution

Harel, A., Ullman, S., Harari, D., and Bentin, S. (2011). Basic-level categorization of intermediate complexity fragments reveals top-down effects of expertise in visual perception. Journal of Vision, 11(8), 1-13.

Harel, A., Gillaie-Dotan, S., Malach, R., and Bentin, S. (2010). Top-down engagement modulates the neural expressions of visual expertise. Cerebral Cortex, 20(10), 2304-2318.

Harel, A., and Bentin, S. (2009). Spatial frequencies needed for categorization of faces and objects vary with stimulus type and level of categorization. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35(4), 1264-1273.

Gao, L., Jing X., Zhang, B., Zhao, L., Harel. A., and Bentin, S. (2009). Aging effects on early-stage face perception: an ERP study. Psychophysioplogy, 46(5), 970-983.

Harel, A., Ullman, S., Epshtein, B., and Bentin, S. (2007). Mutual information of image fragments predicts categorization in humans: Electrophysiological and behavioral evidence. Vision Research, 47, 2010-2020.

 

Invited Talks

  • Second International Neuroergonomics Conference, 2018. Uncovering the termporal dynamics of scene understanding using Event-Related Potentials.
  •  Second International Neuroergonomics Conference, 2018. Grasping the world from a cockpit: investigating embodied neural mechanisms underlying human performance and ergonomics in aviation context (Given by M. Sestito).
  • Second International Neuroergonomics Conference, 2018. Assessment of Top-Down Attention for a Close-Loop Performance Enhancement System Using High-Frequency Steady-State Visually Evoked Potentials and Eye Tracking (Given by M. Pava).
  • Seventh Annual Midwest Cognitive Science Conference. Neural Markers of Switch-Cost Predict Cognitive Demand Avoidance (Given by J. Nador).
  • Philips Medical Systems Technologies, Advanced Technological Center, Haifa (Israel), 2017. Neuroergonomics: Harnessing Cognitive Neuroscience to Enhance Human Performance and HMI.
  • Midwestern Conference on Cognitive Science, 2017. Uncovering the temporal dynamics of scene processing using Event-Related Potentials.
  • College of Design, Architecture, Art and Planning (DAAP), University of Cincinnati, 2017. Harnessing Space: How Does The Human Brain Represent Information About Visual Scenes?
  • Department of Psychology, Wright State University, 2017. Behavioral relevance impacts utilization of diagnostic information for scene categorization at multiple time windows: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence.
  • Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016. Decoding the temporal evolution of task and stimulus-related brain signals (Given by M. N. Hebart)
  • Grand Rounds, Department of Neurology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, 2016. Unraveling the spatiotemporal dynamics of visual scene recognition: Neuroimaging and electrophysiological evidence.
  • Annual meeting of the Israeli Society For Neuroscience, 2015. Early signatures of scene selectivity: A multi-faceted EEG investigation.
  • HCI International, Los Angeles, 2015 (9th International Conference on Augmented Cognition). A Neurocognitive Approach to Expertise in Visual Object Recognition.
  • Midwest Cognitive Science Conference, 2015. Early signatures of scene processing: A multi-faceted EEG investigation.
  • Health and Human Performance Research Summit, Dayton, 2015. Beyond Perceptual Expertise: Revisiting the Neural Substrates of Expert Object Recognition.
  • Department of Psychology, Wright State University, 2014. Early signatures of scene processing: A multi-faceted EEG investigation.
  • Department of Psychology, Durham University, 2014.
  • Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, 2014. Moving beyond the visual in visual object recognition: Lessons from expertise and task effects.
  • Department of Psychology, Wright State University, 2014. Moving beyond the visual in visual object recognition: Lessons from expertise and task effects.
  • Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, 2013. Moving beyond the visual in visual object recognition: Lessons from expertise and task effects.
  • Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 2012. Moving beyond category-selectivity: What can fMRI tell us about large-scale interactions in vision?
  • Annual meeting of the Society For Neurosciences, 2012. How perceptual is perceptual expertise? Neural and behavioral evidence for the involvement of top-down factors in visual expertise.
  • Annual meeting of the Visual Sciences Society, 2012. Task-dependent representations of visual objects.
  • Annual Meeting of the Israeli Society For Neuroscience, 2011. Deconstructing visual scenes in cortex: gradients of object and spatial layout information.
  • Psychology department, Ben Gurion University, 2011. Moving beyond modularity: Large-scale interactive processing in vision.
  • Psychology department, Haifa University, 2011. Moving beyond modularity: Large-scale interactive processing in vision.
  • Neurobiology department, Haifa University, 2011. Moving beyond modularity: Large-scale interactive processing in vision.
  • NIH fMRI Principal Investigators seminar series, 2011. What's in a scene? Interactions between objects and space in human visual cortex.
  • Center for Mind and Brain, UC Davis, 2010. How perceptual is perceptual expertise? Re-evaluating the neural and behavioral correlates of visual expertise.
  • Combined Whitney-Silver-Palmer-Prinzmetal-Robertson lab meeting, UC Berkeley, 2010. How perceptual is perceptual expertise? Re-evaluating the neural and behavioral correlates of visual expertise.
  • Annual meeting of the Visual Sciences Society, 2010. Top-Down engagement modulates the neural expressions of visual expertise.
  • Annual meeting of Tel Aviv Human Brain Mapping Meeting, 2008. The neural substrates of visual expertise revisited.
  • Annual meeting of the Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation of the Hebrew University, 2008. Expertise-related activity in the Fusiform Face Area is modulated by level of engagement and expertise.
  • Annual meeting of the Israeli Society for Neuroscience, 2007. Is it a European car or a Japanese car? An ERP study of diagnostic information use in visual expertise.
  • Workshop on Electrophysiological Manifestation of Face Processing: Methodology and Interpretation, 2007. Basic and subordinate level categorization of faces and cars: The effects of expertise and spatial frequency scales.
  • Annual meeting of the Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation of the Hebrew University, 2006. The psychological reality and neural basis of features of intermediate complexity in object categorization.
  • Psychology department, Vanderbilt University, 2005. Further explorations of expert object recognition.

 

Conference Posters

  • Nador, J., Harel, A., Juvina, I., & Minnery, B. (2018). EEG Correlates of Working Memory Predict Gaze Variability during a Real-World Information Foraging Task. Second International Neuroergonomics Conference.
  • Borders, J., Noesen, B., Dennis, B., & Harel, A. (2018). Using behavioral and neural measures to assess training in scene categorization. Second International Neuroergonomics Conference.
  • Hansen, N. E., Wisniewski, M. G., Iyer, N., Simpson, B. D., & Harel, A. (2018). The Phase of Spontaneous Pre-stimulus EEG Oscillations Predicts Auditory Pattern Identification. Second International Neuroergonomics Conference.
  • Harel, A., Fox, O.M., Hansen, N., Galego, B., Pava M. & Russell, B. (2018). EEG & Eye- Tracking Changes With Expertise In A Multi-Vehicle Control Task. Second International Neuroergonomics Conference.
  • Harel, A. Nador, J. D., Bonner, M. F., Epstein, R. A., (2018). Early electrophysiological markers of navigational affordances in scenes. Second International Neuroergonomics Conference, 2018.
  • Nador, J. D., Juvina, I., Minnery, B. & Harel, A. (2018). Neural Markers of Switch-Cost Predict Cognitive Demand Avoidance. Annual meeting of the Vision Sciences Society.
  • Noesen, B. T., Borders, J. D., & Harel, A. (2018). Training expertise in scene recognition. Annual meeting of the Vision Sciences Society.
  • Borders, J. D., Noesen, B. T., & Harel, A. (2018). Electrophysiological Evidence for the
    Tripartite Organization of the Ventral Stream by Animacy and Object Size. Annual
    meeting of the Vision Sciences Society.
  • Harel, A. Nador, J. D., Bonner, M. F., Epstein, R. A., (2018). Early electrophysiological
    markers of navigational affordances in scenes. Seventh Annual Midwest Cognitive Science Conference.
  • Noesen, B. T., Borders, J. D., & Harel, A. (2018). Training expertise in scene recognition.
    Seventh Annual Midwest Cognitive Science Conference.
  • Borders, J. D., Noesen, B. T., & Harel, A. (2018). Electrophysiological Evidence for the
    Tripartite Organization of the Ventral Stream by Animacy and Object Size. Seventh
    Annual Midwest Cognitive Science Conference.
  • Hansen, N. E., Wisniewski, M. G., Iyer, N., Simpson, B. D., & Harel, A. (2017). Do
    oscillatory dynamics of pre-stimulus EEG predict trial-by-trial fluctuations in auditory
    pattern identification? The 6th International Conference on Auditory Cortex.
  •  Noesen, B. & Harel, A. (2017). Categorization specificity and sematic content impact the
    deployment of spatial attention. Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society.
  • Nador, J., Minnery, B., Sherwood, M., Harel, A. & Juvina, I. (2017). Working Memory
    Capacity and Cognitive Filtering Predict Demand Avoidance. Annual meeting of the Vision Sciences Society.
  •  Mzozoyana, M. W., Lowe, M. X., Groen, I. A. A., Cant, J. S. & Harel, A. (2017).
    Artificially-generated scenes demonstrate the importance of global scene properties for
    scene perception. Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society.
  • Hebart, M., Bankson, B. B., Harel, A., Baker, C. I., & Cichy, R. M. (2017). MEG decoding
    reveals the representational dynamics of task context in visual processing. Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society.
  • Harel, A. & Artz, N. (2017). Perceptual Properties of Scenes Determine Their Subsequent
    Memory. Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society.
  • Hansen, N., Noesen, B., & Harel. A. (2017). Behavioral relevance impacts utilization of
    diagnostic information for scene categorization at multiple time windows:
    Electrophysiological evidence. Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society.
  • Harel, A. (2017). Uncovering the temporal dynamics of scene processing using Event-
    Related Potentials. Second Global Brain Health and Performance Summit, Ohio State
    University.
  • Artz, E. N., & Harel, A. (2017). Perceptual Properties of Scenes Determine Their
    Subsequent Memory. Midwest Psychological Association Annual Meeting.
  • Hanshu, Z., Houpt, J. W., & Harel, A. (2016), Linear Ranking Scales of Naturalness and Openness of Scenes. Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society.
  • Noesen, B., Hansen, N., Ewald, J., & Harel, A. (2016). Does Task Relevance Modulate The Scene Sensitive P2 Component? Object Perception, Attention, and Memory Annual Workshop.
  • Nador, J., Minnery, B., Sherwood, M., Green, R., Harel, A., & Juvina, I. (2016). Working Memory Capacity and Cognitive Filtering Predict Demand Avoidance. Object Perception, Attention, and Memory Annual Workshop.
  • Fox, O. M., Harel, A., Bennet, K. B. (2016). How configural is the configural superiority effect? a neuroimaging investigation of configurality in visual cortex. Annual meeting of the Society For Neuroscience.
  • Harel, A., Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2016). Impact Of Top-Down Cognitive Factors On Neural Representations Of Objects In Human Visual Cortex. Global Brain Health and Performance Summit, Ohio State University.
  • Harel, A., Groen, I. A. A., Kravitz, D. J., Deouell, L. Y. and Baker, C. I. (2014). The time course of scene processing: A multi-faceted EEG investigation. Annual meeting of the Society For Neuroscience.
  • King, M., Harel, A., Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2014). Impact of task context on the cortical representations of real-world scenes. Annual meeting of the Society For Neuroscience
  • Harel, A., Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2014). Beyond perceptual expertise: Revisiting the neural substrates of expert object recognition. Annual meeting of the Visual Sciences Society.
  • Harel, A., Kravitz, D. J., Deouell, L.Y., and Baker, C. I. (2014). The time course of scene processing: evidence from event-related potentials. Annual meeting of the Society For Cognitive Neuroscience.
  • King, M., Harel, A. Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2014). Impact of task on the cortical representations of real-world scenes. Annual meeting of the Society For Cognitive Neuroscience.
  • Harel, A. Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2013). The pervasive impact of top-down signals: Task context determines the neural representations of objects. Annual meeting of the Society For Neuroscience.
  • Harel, A. Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2012). Task-dependent representations of visual objects in occipito-temporal cortex. "Concepts, Actions and Objects: Functional and Neural Perspectives" workshop, Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), 
University of Trento, Italy.
  • Harel, A. Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2011). Dissociating object and space representations in scene-selective visual cortex. Annual meeting of the Visual Sciences Society.
  • Harel, A. Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2011). What's in a Scene? Interactions between Objects and Space in Human Visual Cortex. Scene Understanding Symposium, MIT.
  • Harel, A. Kravitz, D. J., and Baker, C. I. (2010). Representing objects, backgrounds and scenes along the ventral visual pathway. Annual meeting of the Society For Neuroscience.
  • Harel, A., and Bentin, S. (2008). Are all types of expertise created equal? Expert categorization of cars and faces relies on different spatial frequency scales. Annual meeting of the Visual Sciences Society.
  • Harel, A., Ullman, S., Epshtein, B., and Bentin, S. (2006). The psychological reality and neural correlates of intermediate complexity features in perceptual categorization. Annual meeting of the Visual Sciences Society.
  • Harel, A., Ullman, S., Epshtein, B., and Bentin, S. (2005). Intermediate complexit features support object classification. Annual meeting of the Israeli Society for Neuroscience.
  • Harel, A., Golland, Y., Malach, R. and Bentin, S. (2005). What is special about expertise? Selective neural response to objects of expertise in experts’ ventral visual pathway? Annual meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society.
  • Harel, A., Golland, Y., Malach, R. and Bentin, S. (2005). Neuroimaging evidence for visual expertise: What does it tell us? Annual meeting of the Israeli Neuropsychological Society.
  • Harel, A., Golland, Y., Malach, R. and Bentin, S. (2004). Selective neural responses to objects of expertise in experts’ ventral visual pathway. Annual meeting of the Israeli Society for Neuroscience.

Professional Affiliations/Memberships

• Association for Psychological Science

• Cognitive Neurosciences Society

• Israeli Society for Neuroscience

• Society For Neuroscience

• Vision Sciences Society

 

 

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